Production: how the product is made, the big change here is the way the news has become multi-media, the way that news is produced as well is drastically different. 

Distribution: how institutions get their news to their audience. 

Marketing: how an institution attracts people to their news. 

The competitions 

  • Search engines 

  • Citizen journalists 

  • Aggregators 

  • Apps which offer a personalised news feeds using algorithms-based on your interests 

  • News brand websites 

  • BBC website 

These create 3 main problems for the big news brands. 

  1. Who is going to pay for news when they can get the same story for free somewhere else. 

  1. It makes the competition for digital advertising much more intense. 

  1. Competition for audience attention means that news brands must either match or beat their competitors on quality. 

This can lead to editors to exaggerating or even fabricating stories in order to stand out and get more clicks, sales and views. 

 

Economic context 

  • Falling circulation 

  • Falling newspaper sales 

  • Falling revenue for print advertising 

  • Digital advertising rising slowly but not plugging the gap 

  • Digital advertising revenue dominated by Facebook and google- struggling to monetise content. 

  • Increasing competition for internet news providers and social media. 

 

How are newspapers making money 

  • Blocking the stories behind paywalls 

  • Increasing advertisements 

  • Embracing new technology 

  • Subscription fees 


  • Advertising

advertisers pay for space in a newspaper. The price depends on the circulation

a color display costs £90 in the guardian


 

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